Thursday, June 7, 2012

What were People Expecting? (and John the Baptist)

Last autumn, I made some notes on John’s gospel. My original intention was to see what claims Jesus made about himself, but in the event I ended up looking at what people were expecting and who they thought Jesus was.
For example, it became increasingly less clear to me what people meant when they said to Jesus “You are the Messiah.” The writer, John, does not expand on what did they meant by this or what they thought that the Messiah was going to do.

If this is an omission, then either it must be deliberate or the answer to this can be derived from elsewhere.  I will not expand on this here, but put forward a hypothesis later.

In my notes, I separated the types of people (or in one case, a single person) that Jesus encounters into five groups. All are recognisable from John’s gospel. You may categorise them differently, or find sub-types, but in whatever way they are categorised, it is sometimes easy and sometimes not so easy to see the corresponding people in the 21st century.

In this blog, I will further expand on just one of these “types”.

1.  John the Baptist – Here is the “Lamb of God, who takes away the sins of the world”.

2.  Ordinary people, who begin to understand (a glimpse, a shadow of) the truth

3.  Ordinary people, who want to see an earthly King and expected that the Messiah was an earthly liberator

4   Pharisees generally, who didn’t want to see any change

5.  Some Pharisees who did want to change (Nicodemus / Joseph of Arimathea)

As this blog is only allowed to run to 800 words (a self-imposed restriction), I will limit myself to describing further just one of these types. However, before I do this, I will make the observation that none of the people (with some notable exceptions) who declared Jesus to be the “Messiah” or “The Son of God” were there at the crucifixion.

John the Baptist

I found it interesting that there was only one person, John the Baptist, who understood so profoundly who Jesus was and expressed it so concisely. He had an advantage that, as Jesus’ cousin, they had known each other for 30 years. The Bible does not tell us how his views were formed and at what point in his life, John the Baptist understood who Jesus was and what his own role was to be.

One thought from this perhaps is that it takes many years to know Christ / God. Our initial encounters are important (and are meaningful) and it is hard to accept that those views will be incomplete. But they are incomplete and they take years to grow and mature.

John’s message was totally uncomplicated. Firstly to the Pharisees (the religious leaders) and people generally was “Turn away from your wrong-doing, and be baptised as a sign of this” and regarding Jesus, it was “Behold the Lamb of God, who takes away the sins of the world”.

There is something enviable about a faith that is so uncomplicated. I suspect that our religious opinions and faith become cluttered with various views that are not central to the plot. This may be because that it probably takes 30 years (if it ever happens), to discern what is important and what isn’t.

However, I was disappointed by my failure to identify a corresponding person in today’s world. I may have been looking in the wrong place, of course, or having seen him, simply failed to recognise the person. Actually, I am not sure if I would recognise him if he came. How would one recognise him?

I was not sure whether John’s lifestyle was important. On balance, I think that it was. His lifestyle was so simple that his message was unspoiled by accusations of ripping people off or exploiting his followers, and the other types of accusations that can contaminate a spiritual message.

Was John the Baptist a one-off, never to be repeated? In the sense that his mission was to announce the coming of Jesus, and to proclaim who Jesus was, then it was definitely a one-time event. Perhaps that is why I cannot find the 21st century John the Baptist. Alternatively, one could consider that the role of the Church collectively has that role. To point out to men that God is there and to insist that we turn to him is similar if not identical to John the Baptist’s and is an admirable calling.